Yiziphi izinto ezintsha ezizobonwa yimboni yokupakisha?
Njengamanje, umhlaba usungene obishini olukhulu olungakaze lubonwe ekhulwini leminyaka, futhi izimboni ezahlukene zizobhekana nezinguquko ezinqala. Yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu ezizokwenzeka embonini yokupakisha esikhathini esizayo?
1. Ukufika kwenkathi yokuzenzakalelayo yokupakisha
I-Automation iyingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Ukusuka kumanuwali kuye kokwenza imishini, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwe-elekthronikhi nemishini, sekuvele ukuzenzela. Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi imboni yokupakisha i-automation isekelwe ku-automation yokupakisha eyakhiwe izingalo zamarobhothi nama-grippers, angaqeda ukungezwani kwabantu futhi enze ukucubungula okuphephile, ngaleyo ndlela akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha. I-automation yemboni yokupakisha yenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, okuyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yonke. Lolu hlobo lokuzenzakalela lubona imodeli enemishini njengomongo kanye nokulawula ulwazi njengendlela, evula isigaba sokuthuthuka kwemboni.
2. Ukufika kwenkathi yokupakishwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Njengoba imboni yokukhiqiza yendabuko ingukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ukuhlangabezana nezixazululo zamakhasimende ezinkingeni zamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuphatha kanye nokuqiniswa kwezinsizakalo zamakhasimende, ikakhulukazi ukufika kwenkathi yenguquko egxile kwisevisi,ukupakisha ngokwezifisoisiphenduke indlela yesevisi entsha yezinkinga zekhasimende ngemva kokuzenzakalela. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kungaqonda izidingo zamakhasimende, kuhlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi kwenze ukwenza kube ngokwakho kwamakhasimende kubonakale kahle.
3. Ukufika kwenkathi yokupakishwa okonakele
Ukupakisha kugcizelela izinto zokupakisha, futhi amapulasitiki okuqala awawonakali. Ngokwethulwa kwe-oda lokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ezweni lethu ngo-2021, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba uphakamise ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwepulasitiki ngo-2024, ngakho-ke ukutholaukupakishwa kwe-biodegradableisiphenduke umzamo wemakethe. I-Biodegradation ingashintsha izinto zokupakisha, okuhlanganisa isitashi, i-cellulose, i-polylactic acid (PLA), i-polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), ne-polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), kanye nezinye izinto zokupakisha ze-biopolymers, lezi zinto zokupakisha zenze umqondo wokuwohloka kwemvelo. Lokhu ukufika kwenkathi entsha esingayibona, futhi indawo yentuthuko inkulu kakhulu.
4. Ukufika kwenkathi yokupakishwa kwe-inthanethi
I-inthanethi iwushintshe kakhulu umphakathi, futhi i-inthanethi yenze izici zokuxhumana okubanzi kwabantu. Njengamanje, isuke enkathini ye-Inthanethi yaya esikhathini somnotho wedijithali, kodwa inkathi ye-Inthanethi isaqaphela inhlanganisela yemishini, abantu namakhasimende, ngakho-ke umqondo wokuguqulwa kwedijithali wenziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwe umqondo wokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile. Ngobuchwepheshe obufana nokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile, amalebula ahlakaniphile ekhodi ye-QR, i-RFID kanye nama-chips e-near field communication (NFC), ukufakazela ubuqiniso, ukuxhumeka, nokuphepha kuqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuletha ukupakishwa kwe-AR okwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe be-AR, kudala amathuba engeziwe okuxhumana namakhasimende ngokunikezwa kochungechunge lokuqukethwe komkhiqizo, amakhodi esaphulelo kanye nezifundo zevidiyo.
5. Izinguquko emaphaketheni abuyiselekayo
Ukupakisha okugaywa kabushaiyindawo ebalulekile esikhathini esizayo, kokubili umqondo wemvelo kanye nomqondo wokonga amandla. Amazwe amaningi ayakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula, izinkampani zingasebenzisa amapulasitiki awonakaliswayo, ikakhulukazi ama-recyclable, ngakolunye uhlangothi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangagcina izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi bazisebenzise ngokugcwele ukuze babonise inani. Isibonelo, i-post-consumer resin (i-PCR) iyinto yokupakisha egaywa kabusha ekhishwe kudoti futhi idlale indima enkulu kakhulu. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa okuyisiyingi kwenkundla yokupakisha.
6. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D empeleni kuyimodeli entsha esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi. Ngokuphrinta kwe-3D, ingaxazulula izindleko eziphezulu, ukukhiqizwa okudla isikhathi nokumoshayo kwamabhizinisi endabuko. Ngokuphrinta kwe-3D, ukubumba ngesikhathi esisodwa kungasetshenziswa ukugwema ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki eyengeziwe. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthuka kancane kancane futhi bukhula, futhi buzoba yikusasa. ithrekhi ebalulekile.
Okungenhla yizinguquko ezimbalwa embonini yokupakisha ngaphambi koshintsho olukhulu...
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2022